{"id":778,"date":"2014-05-05T03:03:44","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T03:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/s526211630.onlinehome.us\/?page_id=778"},"modified":"2014-05-05T03:03:44","modified_gmt":"2014-05-05T03:03:44","slug":"korean-lessons-lesson-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/?page_id=778","title":{"rendered":"Korean lessons: Lesson 9"},"content":{"rendered":"

This ‘n that, here ‘n there\u00a0 \uc774–, \uadf8–, \uc800–<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774, \uadf8, and \uc800 are demonstrative modifiers for nouns.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 <\/td>\n\n

+thing<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+place<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

this \uc774<\/td>\n\n

\uc774\uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc5ec\uae30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

that over there \uc800<\/td>\n\n

\uc800\uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc800\uae30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

that \uadf8<\/td>\n\n

\uadf8\uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uac70\uae30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Q-word<\/td>\n\n

\ubb34\uc5c7(what)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ub204\uad6c (who)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc5b4\ub514(where)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

When the referent (an object or a person) is close to the speaker, it is referred to as \uc774–. When it is closer to the listener than to the speaker, it is referred to as \uadf8–. If it is rather distant from both parties, it is referred to \uc800–. The only thing that is different from the case in English would be that what is referred to with \uc800– should be in the<\/strong> sight<\/strong> of the speaker.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc45\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc800\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc800\uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub0b4 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc800\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc800\uae30\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uac70\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Using \uc0ac\ub78c (‘person’) is not polite enough to refer to an older person. You replace \uc0ac\ub78c
\nwith \ubd84 in such cases. Then, the predicate will have to change accordingly into high-polite
\n(with honorific infix -\uc2dc-) style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc774 \ubd84\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n\uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \uae40 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc800 \ubd84\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc800\ubd84\uc740 \ubc15 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uadf8 \ubd84\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n\uc774\ubd84\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This ‘n that, here ‘n there\u00a0 \uc774–, \uadf8–, \uc800– \uc774, \uadf8, and \uc800 are demonstrative modifiers for nouns.   +thing +person +place this \uc774 \uc774\uac83 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc5ec\uae30 that over there \uc800 \uc800\uac83 \uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc800\uae30 that \uadf8 \uadf8\uac83 \uadf8…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":647,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/778"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":779,"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/778\/revisions\/779"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.learnkorean.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}