Hanja lessons
Hanja (Chinese characters)These lessons start from the simplest characters. Each character is listed with three most-frequently-used word examples where it is used as a part (i.e., lexeme or morpheme), along with actual sentences that contain such words. Each lesson contains five entries of characters.
Hanja 1 Hanja 2 Hanja 3 Hanja 4 Hanja 5 Hanja 6
Hanja 7 Hanja 8 Hanja 9 Hanja 10 Hanja 11 Hanja 12
Background of Hanja in the Korean language
Hanja, or 'Sino-Korean characters', means the Chinese characters used in Korea,
parallel to Japanese kanji. The sound of the characters is quite Koreanized,
but the meanings are almost exactly the same throughout in Korea, China, and Japan.
Getting oriented with some of the basic hanja's will help you to learn the Far
Eastern culture in general. (It will also make you look learned, for hanja
knowledge has been taken as a symbol of intelligence.)
Chinese characters are introduced to Korea more than two thousand years
ago. Since Koreans did not have their own writing system until 1446 when King Sejong
and the scholars in his Royal Academy (Chiphyonjon) invented Hunmin chong-um, the
original version of Hangul, the writing system of China was employed
as their official writing system in the very early times of history. The
Korean language has thus received a vast influence from Chinese over the long
period of time, especially in terms of its
vocabulary.
Chinese-based parts of the
language still prevails a huge portion even in present-day Korean. The Korean number
system would make a good example. Korean, like Japanese, has two sets of numbers:
native Korean and Sino-Korean. Koreans do use the native Korean numbers, but the
Sino-Korean set is also used as much. When you tell time, you use the native numbers
for the hour, while using the Sino-Korean numbers for the minutes and seconds: e.g., tu-shi
iship-pun samship-ch`o (two-o'cklock twenty-minute thirty-second: 2:20:30, where tu
is native Korean and i is Sino-Korean for 'two'.)
